Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 160, 33-41 (2008)
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2008-00707-x

Experimental demonstration of sub-shot-noise intensity correlations in an intense twin beam

¹ National Laboratory for Ultrafast and Ultraintense Optical Science, CNR-INFM, Como, Italy
² CNR-INFM-CNISM, Dipartimento di Fisica e Matematica, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Como, Italy
³ Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
⁴ Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
⁵ Department of Optics, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
⁶ Joint Laboratory of Optics, Palacký University and Institute of Physics of Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Olomouc, Czech Republic

Corresponding author: maria.bondani@uninsubria.it

Abstract

Twin-beam states of light produced by spontaneous parametric downconversion are endowed with sub-shot-noise photon-number correlations at any intensity regime. We have demonstrated sub-shot-noise photon-number correlations in a ps-pulsed intense (more than 1000 photons) twin beam by measuring the variance of the difference in the number of photons detected in the two outputs of the crystal. The variance is 3.25 dB below the shot-noise level. Measurements show that detection of sub-shot-noise correlation requires a careful selection of twin coherence areas and that these areas depend on the pump intensity.