Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 203, 193-205 (2012)
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2012-01543-1

Regular Article

Self–propelled soliton collisions in a semiconductor Cavity Soliton Laser

¹ Institut Non Linéaire de Nice, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, UMR 7335, 1361 route des Lucioles, 06560 Valbonne, France
² Physics Department, Payame Noor University, Mini City, 19569 Tehran, Iran
³ CNISM and Dipartimento di Fisica Interateneo, Università e Politecnico di Bari, via Amendola 173, 70123 Bari, Italy
⁴ CNISM and Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università dell’Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy

^a e-mail: giovanna.tissoni@inln.cnrs.fr

Received: 13 January 2012
Revised: 21 February 2012
Published online: 11 April 2012

Abstract

Spontaneous soliton motion has been demonstrated in different systems supporting cavity solitons. Here we consider the case of a semiconductor laser with an intracavity saturable absorber, and study the interactions between self-propelled solitons when two of them collide or when they hit a localised defect in the material gain. According to the soliton velocity and impact parameter, destructive or repulsive collisions may take place between travelling solitons. On the other hand, a very rich variety of dynamical behaviors can be observed when a travelling soliton hits a material defect of comparable size. We observe soliton destruction, repulsive or attractive interaction and two trapped cases. The behavior is mainly determined by the gain contrast between the defect and the background.