https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2016-02620-1
Regular Article
Robust projective lag synchronization in drive-response dynamical networks via adaptive control
1 School of mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
2 Faculty of Science, Mathematics Department, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
a e-mail: mahbashighada@yahoo.com
b e-mail: msn@ukm.my
c e-mail: sakhinah@ukm.my
d e-mail: sawalha_moh@yahoo.com
Received: 25 October 2015
Revised: 11 January 2016
Published online: 29 February 2016
This paper investigates the problem of projective lag synchronization behavior in drive-response dynamical networks (DRDNs) with identical and non-identical nodes. An adaptive control method is designed to achieve projective lag synchronization with fully unknown parameters and unknown bounded disturbances. These parameters were estimated by adaptive laws obtained by Lyapunov stability theory. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for synchronization are derived analytically using the Lyapunov stability theory and adaptive control. In addition, the unknown bounded disturbances are also overcome by the proposed control. Finally, analytical results show that the states of the dynamical network with non-delayed coupling can be asymptotically synchronized onto a desired scaling factor under the designed controller. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
© EDP Sciences, Springer-Verlag, 2016
