https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-023-00787-8
Regular Article
A simple approximation for the drift rates of rotating polygons on a free fluid surface
1
von Kármán Laboratory for Environmental Flows, Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter s. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
2
Eötvös József High School, Tanoda tér 5, 2890, Tata, Hungary
3
ELKH-ELTE Theoretical Physics Research Group, Pázmány Péter s. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
Received:
17
November
2022
Accepted:
30
January
2023
Published online:
15
February
2023
We report on laboratory experiments investigating the dynamics of a free fluid surface in a cylindrical tank with a rotating bottom plate. The shear instability in the system creates polygonal structures, which propagate around the domain, along the fixed vertical sidewalls. We analyze the wavelengths and drift rates of these patterns, which are known from previous literature to be created by a complex interplay between centrifugal effects and gravity wave propagation in this unique geometry. We find that with an empirical correction factor, the drift rates of the polygonal vortices can be approximated fairly well by a surprisingly simple formula derived from the dispersion relation of linear gravity waves using easily observable parameters.
© The Author(s) 2023
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