https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-023-00940-3
Regular Article
A chaotic Hartley oscillator with fractional-order JFET and its network behaviors
1
Centre for Nonlinear Systems, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
2
Indian Institute of Science and Educational Research Kolkata, Campus Road, Mohanpur, West Bengal, India
3
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India
4
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vemu Institute of Technology, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India
Received:
27
December
2022
Accepted:
2
July
2023
Published online:
28
July
2023
Non-integer (fractional)-order systems are more realistic than integer-order systems, which mimic the real-time dynamics of various physical and biological systems. As a result, in this paper, we investigate the dynamical behavior of the Hartley oscillator with fractional-order JFETs (HFJ). To begin understanding the dynamical behavior of the HFJ, we perform stability of the equilibrium point analysis, and bifurcation analysis by finding local maxima of the state variables, and Lyapunov exponents. We discover that as a function of fractional order and voltage, considered HFJ exhibits the transition from periodic to chaotic dynamics via the period-doubling route. The multistability characteristics are investigated further using forward and backward bifurcation continuations, and we exemplify the presence of distinct attractors. Finally, we demonstrate the network behavior of an HFJ system, specifically, the transition to a coherent state as increasing the magnitude of fractional order or coupling strength.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to EDP Sciences, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.