https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01319-8
Regular Article
Insight into the Hamilton and Crosser model for ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a Riga wedge with heterogeneous catalytic reaction
1
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria
2
Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, 65200, Sukkur, Pakistan
3
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, 21300, Mansehra, Pakistan
4
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
5
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sakarya University, 54050, Serdivan/Sakarya, Turkey
6
Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, 1401, Byblos, Lebanon
7
Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, Western Caspian University, 1001, Baku, Azerbaijan
8
Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, LAUTECH, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria
9
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
10
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir, Saudi Arabia
11
Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, P.O 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
d umairkhan@sakarya.edu.tr, umair.khan@lau.edu.lb
Received:
27
April
2024
Accepted:
29
August
2024
Published online:
16
September
2024
The present article is designed to study the Hamilton and Crosser model applied to the flow of ternary hybrid nanofluids over a Riga wedge, incorporating the effects of heterogeneous catalytic reactions. The complex interactions within the ternary hybrid nanofluids, comprising three distinct nanoparticles suspended in a base fluid, present significant challenges in accurately predicting flow and thermal characteristics. The Hamilton and Crosser model, known for its efficacy in determining the thermal conductivity of composite materials, is employed to analyze this intricate system. The analysis reveals the model's potential in offering a comprehensive understanding of the thermal and fluid dynamics involved, highlighting its suitability for predicting the behavior of ternary hybrid nanofluids in the presence of catalytic reactions. The governing model equations and boundary conditions are non-dimensionalized by introducing suitable similarity transformations. Thereafter, the computational Chebyshev collocation spectral technique implemented in the MATHEMATICA 11.3 software is used to calculate the numerical solution. The study reveals that the Casson parameter has a negative influence on the velocity distribution, causing it to reduce as the Casson parameter rises. This research contributes to the advancement of modeling techniques for complex fluid systems, with implications for enhanced design and optimization in various industrial and engineering applications.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to EDP Sciences, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
