https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-025-01624-w
Regular Article
Higgs thermal nonequilibrium in primordial QGP
Department of Physics, The University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA
Received:
6
February
2025
Accepted:
4
April
2025
Published online:
17
April
2025
In this work, we investigate the chemical and kinetic nonequilibrium dynamics of the Higgs boson during the primordial Universe Quark-Gluon Plasma epoch . We show that the Higgs bosons are always out of chemical abundance equilibrium with a fugacity
due to virtual decay channels. Additionally, Higgs momentum distribution is found to be “cold” for
GeV, since the scattering rate drops below the production rate.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to EDP Sciences, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.