https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-025-01816-4
Regular Article
Numerical investigation of circular pattern by continuous deposition of liquid threads onto a moving substrate
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, 110016, Delhi, India
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, 208016, Kanpur, India
Received:
22
May
2025
Accepted:
16
July
2025
Published online:
31
July
2025
We have investigated the stability of the curved patterns formed by the continuous deposition of a liquid thread on a moving substrate with Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. Effects of different parameters such as capillary number, ratio of average inlet velocity of the fluid to the velocity of the substrate, contact angle and the radius of deposition have been studied on the deposition of the liquid thread. Variation of velocity of the contact lines and the width of the liquid thread are observed subject to different parameters. The results show the effect of fluid properties and fluid solid interaction such as surface tension effect, contact angle and wettability of the substrate on the final pattern made by the Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquid thread deposited on a rotating substrate.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to EDP Sciences, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.