HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider

A. Abada; M. Abbrescia; S.S. AbdusSalam; I. Abdyukhanov; J. Abelleira Fernandez; A. Abramov; M. Aburaia; A.O. Acar; P.R. Adzic; P. Agrawal; J.A. Aguilar-Saavedra; J.J. Aguilera-Verdugo; M. Aiba; I. Aichinger; G. Aielli; A. Akay; A. Akhundov; H. Aksakal; J.L. Albacete; S. Albergo; A. Alekou; M. Aleksa; R. Aleksan; R.M. Alemany Fernandez; Y. Alexahin; R.G. Alía; S. Alioli; N. Alipour Tehrani; B.C. Allanach; P.P. Allport; M. Altınlı; W. Altmannshofer; G. Ambrosio; D. Amorim; O. Amstutz; L. Anderlini; A. Andreazza; M. Andreini; A. Andriatis; C. Andris; A. Andronic; M. Angelucci; F. Antinori; S.A. Antipov; M. Antonelli; M. Antonello; P. Antonioli; S. Antusch; F. Anulli; L. Apolinário; G. Apollinari; A. Apollonio; D. Appelö; R.B. Appleby; A. Apyan; A. Apyan; A. Arbey; A. Arbuzov; G. Arduini; V. Arı; S. Arias; N. Armesto; R. Arnaldi; S.A. Arsenyev; M. Arzeo; S. Asai; E. Aslanides; R.W. Aßmann; D. Astapovych; M. Atanasov; S. Atieh; D. Attié; B. Auchmann; A. Audurier; S. Aull; S. Aumon; S. Aune; F. Avino; G. Avrillaud; G. Aydın; A. Azatov; G. Azuelos; P. Azzi; O. Azzolini; P. Azzurri; N. Bacchetta; E. Bacchiocchi; H. Bachacou; Y.W. Baek; V. Baglin; Y. Bai; S. Baird; M.J. Baker; M.J. Baldwin; A.H. Ball; A. Ballarino; S. Banerjee; D.P. Barber; D. Barducci; P. Barjhoux; D. Barna; G.G. Barnaföldi; M.J. Barnes; A. Barr; J. Barranco García; J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa; W. Bartmann; V. Baryshevsky; E. Barzi; S.A. Bass; A. Bastianin; B. Baudouy; F. Bauer; M. Bauer; T. Baumgartner; I. Bautista-Guzmán; C. Bayındır; F. Beaudette; F. Bedeschi; M. Béguin; I. Bellafont; L. Bellagamba; N. Bellegarde; E. Belli; E. Bellingeri; F. Bellini; G. Bellomo; S. Belomestnykh; G. Bencivenni; M. Benedikt; G. Bernardi; J. Bernardi; C. Bernet; J.M. Bernhardt; C. Bernini; C. Berriaud; A. Bertarelli; S. Bertolucci; M.I. Besana; M. Besançon; O. Beznosov; P. Bhat; C. Bhat; M.E. Biagini; J.-L. Biarrotte; A. Bibet Chevalier; E.R. Bielert; M. Biglietti; G.M. Bilei; B. Bilki; C. Biscari; F. Bishara; O.R. Blanco-García; F.R. Blánquez; F. Blekman; A. Blondel; J. Blümlein; T. Boccali; R. Boels; S.A. Bogacz; A. Bogomyagkov; O. Boine-Frankenheim; M.J. Boland; S. Bologna; O. Bolukbasi; M. Bomben; S. Bondarenko; M. Bonvini; E. Boos; B. Bordini; F. Bordry; G. Borghello; L. Borgonovi; S. Borowka; D. Bortoletto; D. Boscherini; M. Boscolo; S. Boselli; R.R. Bosley; F. Bossu; C. Botta; L. Bottura; R. Boughezal; D. Boutin; G. Bovone; I. Božović Jelisavić; A. Bozbey; C. Bozzi; D. Bozzini; V. Braccini; S. Braibant-Giacomelli; J. Bramante; P. Braun-Munzinger; J.A. Briffa; D. Britzger; S.J. Brodsky; J.J. Brooke; R. Bruce; P. Brückman De Renstrom; E. Bruna; O. Brüning; O. Brunner; K. Brunner; P. Bruzzone; X. Buffat; E. Bulyak; F. Burkart; H. Burkhardt; J.-P. Burnet; F. Butin; D. Buttazzo; A. Butterworth; M. Caccia; Y. Cai; B. Caiffi; V. Cairo; O. Cakir; R. Calaga; S. Calatroni; G. Calderini; G. Calderola; A. Caliskan; D. Calvet; M. Calviani; J.M. Camalich; P. Camarri; M. Campanelli; T. Camporesi; A.C. Canbay; A. Canepa; E. Cantergiani; D. Cantore-Cavalli; M. Capeans; R. Cardarelli; U. Cardella; A. Cardini; C.M. Carloni Calame; F. Carra; S. Carra; A. Carvalho; S. Casalbuoni; J. Casas; M. Cascella; P. Castelnovo; G. Castorina; G. Catalano; V. Cavasinni; E. Cazzato; E. Cennini; A. Cerri; F. Cerutti; J. Cervantes; I. Chaikovska; J. Chakrabortty; M. Chala; M. Chamizo-Llatas; H. Chanal; D. Chanal; S. Chance; A. Chancé; P. Charitos; J. Charles; T.K. Charles; S. Chattopadhyay; R. Chehab; S.V. Chekanov; N. Chen; A. Chernoded; V. Chetvertkova; L. Chevalier; G. Chiarelli; G. Chiarello; M. Chiesa; P. Chiggiato; J.T. Childers; A. Chmielińska; A. Cholakian; P. Chomaz; M. Chorowski; W. Chou; M. Chrzaszcz; E. Chyhyrynets; G. Cibinetto; A.K. Ciftci; R. Ciftci; R. Cimino; M. Ciuchini; P.J. Clark; Y. Coadou; M. Cobal; A. Coccaro; J. Cogan; E. Cogneras; F. Collamati; C. Colldelram; P. Collier; J. Collot; R. Contino; F. Conventi; C.T.A. Cook; L. Cooley; G. Corcella; A.S. Cornell; G.H. Corral; H. Correia-Rodrigues; F. Costanza; P. Costa Pinto; F. Couderc; J. Coupard; N. Craig; I. Crespo Garrido; A. Crivellin; J.F. Croteau; M. Crouch; E. Cruz Alaniz; B. Curé; J. Curti; D. Curtin; M. Czech; C. Dachauer; R.T. D’Agnolo; M. Daibo; A. Dainese; B. Dalena; A. Daljevec; W. Dallapiazza; L. D’Aloia Schwartzentruber; M. Dam; G. D’Ambrosio; S.P. Das; S. DasBakshi; W. da Silva; G.G. da Silveira; V. D’Auria; S. D’Auria; A. David; T. Davidek; A. Deandrea; J. de Blas; C.J. Debono; S. De Curtis; N. De Filippis; D. de Florian; S. Deghaye; S.J. de Jong; C. Del Bo; V. Del Duca; D. Delikaris; F. Deliot; A. Dell’Acqua; L. Delle Rose; M. Delmastro; E. De Lucia; M. Demarteau; D. Denegri; L. Deniau; D. Denisov; H. Denizli; A. Denner; D. d’Enterria; G. de Rijk; A. De Roeck; F. Derue; O. Deschamps; S. Descotes-Genon; P.S.B. Dev; J.B. de Vivie de Régie; R.K. Dewanjee; A. Di Ciaccio; A. Di Cicco; B.M. Dillon; B. Di Micco; P. Di Nezza; S. Di Vita; A. Doblhammer; A. Dominjon; M. D’Onofrio; F. Dordei; A. Drago; P. Draper; Z. Drasal; M. Drewes; L. Duarte; I. Dubovyk; P. Duda; A. Dudarev; L. Dudko; D. Duellmann; M. Dünser; T. du Pree; M. Durante; H. Duran Yildiz; S. Dutta; F. Duval; J.M. Duval; Y. Dydyshka; B. Dziewit; S. Eisenhardt; M. Eisterer; T. Ekelof; D. El Khechen; S.A. Ellis; J. Ellis; J.A. Ellison; K. Elsener; M. Elsing; Y. Enari; C. Englert; H. Eriksson; K.J. Eskola; L.S. Esposito; O. Etisken; E. Etzion; P. Fabbricatore; A. Falkowski; A. Falou; J. Faltova; J. Fan; L. Fanò; A. Farilla; R. Farinelli; S. Farinon; D.A. Faroughy; S.D. Fartoukh; A. Faus-Golfe; W.J. Fawcett; G. Felici; L. Felsberger; C. Ferdeghini; A.M. Fernandez Navarro; A. Fernández-Téllez; J. Ferradas Troitino; G. Ferrara; R. Ferrari; L. Ferreira; P. Ferreira da Silva; G. Ferrera; F. Ferro; M. Fiascaris; S. Fiorendi; C. Fiorio; O. Fischer; E. Fischer; W. Flieger; M. Florio; D. Fonnesu; E. Fontanesi; N. Foppiani; K. Foraz; D. Forkel-Wirth; S. Forte; M. Fouaidy; D. Fournier; T. Fowler; J. Fox; P. Francavilla; R. Franceschini; S. Franchino; E. Franco; A. Freitas; B. Fuks; K. Furukawa; S.V. Furuseth; E. Gabrielli; A. Gaddi; M. Galanti; E. Gallo; S. Ganjour; J. Gao; J. Gao; V. Garcia Diaz; M. García Pérez; L. García Tabarés; C. Garion; M.V. Garzelli; I. Garzia; S.M. Gascon-Shotkin; G. Gaudio; P. Gay; S.-F. Ge; T. Gehrmann; M.H. Genest; R. Gerard; F. Gerigk; H. Gerwig; P. Giacomelli; S. Giagu; E. Gianfelice-Wendt; F. Gianotti; F. Giffoni; S.S. Gilardoni; M. Gil Costa; M. Giovannetti; M. Giovannozzi; P. Giubellino; G.F. Giudice; A. Giunta; L.K. Gladilin; S. Glukhov; J. Gluza; G. Gobbi; B. Goddard; F. Goertz; T. Golling; V.P. Goncalves; R. Gonçalo; L.A. Gonzalez Gomez; S. Gorgi Zadeh; G. Gorine; E. Gorini; S.A. Gourlay; L. Gouskos; F. Grancagnolo; A. Grassellino; A. Grau; E. Graverini; H.M. Gray; Ma. Greco; Mi. Greco; J.-L. Grenard; O. Grimm; C. Grojean; V.A. Gromov; J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus; A. Grudiev; K. Grzanka; J. Gu; D. Guadagnoli; V. Guidi; S. Guiducci; G. Guillermo Canton; Y.O. Günaydin; R. Gupta; R.S. Gupta; J. Gutierrez; J. Gutleber; C. Guyot; V. Guzey; C. Gwenlan; C. Haberstroh; B. Hacışahinoğlu; B. Haerer; K. Hahn; T. Hahn; A. Hammad; C. Han; M. Hance; A. Hannah; P.C. Harris; C. Hati; S. Haug; J. Hauptman; V. Haurylavets; H.-J. He; A. Hegglin; B. Hegner; K. Heinemann; S. Heinemeyer; C. Helsens; A. Henriques; A. Henriques; P. Hernandez; R.J. Hernández-Pinto; J. Hernandez-Sanchez; T. Herzig; I. Hiekkanen; W. Hillert; T. Hoehn; M. Hofer; W. Höfle; F. Holdener; S. Holleis; B. Holzer; D.K. Hong; C.G. Honorato; S.C. Hopkins; J. Hrdinka; F. Hug; B. Humann; H. Humer; T. Hurth; A. Hutton; G. Iacobucci; N. Ibarrola; L. Iconomidou-Fayard; K. Ilyina-Brunner; J. Incandela; A. Infantino; V. Ippolito; M. Ishino; R. Islam; H. Ita; A. Ivanovs; S. Iwamoto; A. Iyer; S. Izquierdo Bermudez; S. Jadach; D.O. Jamin; P. Janot; P. Jarry; A. Jeff; P. Jenny; E. Jensen; M. Jensen; X. Jiang; J.M. Jiménez; M.A. Jones; O.R. Jones; J.M. Jowett; S. Jung; W. Kaabi; M. Kado; K. Kahle; L. Kalinovskaya; J. Kalinowski; J.F. Kamenik; K. Kannike; S.O. Kara; H. Karadeniz; V. Karaventzas; I. Karpov; S. Kartal; A. Karyukhin; V. Kashikhin; J. Katharina Behr; U. Kaya; J. Keintzel; P.A. Keinz; K. Keppel; R. Kersevan; K. Kershaw; H. Khanpour; S. Khatibi; M. Khatiri Yanehsari; V.V. Khoze; J. Kieseler; A. Kilic; A. Kilpinen; Y.-K. Kim; D.W. Kim; U. Klein; M. Klein; F. Kling; N. Klinkenberg; S. Klöppel; M. Klute; V.I. Klyukhin; M. Knecht; B. Kniehl; F. Kocak; C. Koeberl; A.M. Kolano; A. Kollegger; K. Kołodziej; A.A. Kolomiets; J. Komppula; I. Koop; P. Koppenburg; M. Koratzinos; M. Kordiaczyńska; M. Korjik; O. Kortner; P. Kostka; W. Kotlarski; C. Kotnig; T. Köttig; A.V. Kotwal; A.D. Kovalenko; S. Kowalski; J. Kozaczuk; G.A. Kozlov; S.S. Kozub; A.M. Krainer; T. Kramer; M. Krämer; M. Krammer; A.A. Krasnov; F. Krauss; K. Kravalis; L. Kretzschmar; R.M. Kriske; H. Kritscher; P. Krkotic; H. Kroha; M. Kucharczyk; S. Kuday; A. Kuendig; G. Kuhlmann; A. Kulesza; M. Kumar; M. Kumar; A. Kusina; S. Kuttimalai; M. Kuze; T. Kwon; F. Lackner; M. Lackner; E. La Francesca; M. Laine; G. Lamanna; S. La Mendola; E. Lançon; G. Landsberg; P. Langacker; C. Lange; A. Langner; A.J. Lankford; J.P. Lansberg; T. Lari; P.J. Laycock; P. Lebrun; A. Lechner; K. Lee; S. Lee; R. Lee; T. Lefevre; P. Le Guen; T. Lehtinen; S.B. Leith; P. Lenzi; E. Leogrande; C. Leonidopoulos; I. Leon-Monzon; G. Lerner; O. Leroy; T. Lesiak; P. Lévai; A. Leveratto; E. Levichev; G. Li; S. Li; R. Li; D. Liberati; M. Liepe; D.A. Lissauer; Z. Liu; A. Lobko; E. Locci; E. Logothetis Agaliotis; M.P. Lombardo; A.J. Long; C. Lorin; R. Losito; A. Louzguiti; I. Low; D. Lucchesi; M.T. Lucchini; A. Luciani; M. Lueckhof; A.J.G. Lunt; M. Luzum; D.A. Lyubimtsev; M. Maggiora; N. Magnin; M.A. Mahmoud; F. Mahmoudi; J. Maitre; V. Makarenko; A. Malagoli; J. Malclés; L. Malgeri; P.J. Mallon; F. Maltoni; S. Malvezzi; O.B. Malyshev; G. Mancinelli; P. Mandrik; P. Manfrinetti; M. Mangano; P. Manil; M. Mannelli; G. Marchiori; F. Marhauser; V. Mariani; V. Marinozzi; S. Mariotto; P. Marquard; C. Marquet; T. Marriott-Dodington; R. Martin; O. Martin; J. Martin Camalich; T. Martinez; H. Martinez Bruzual; M.I. Martínez-Hernández; D.E. Martins; S. Marzani; D. Marzocca; L. Marzola; S. Masciocchi; I. Masina; A. Massimiliano; A. Massironi; T. Masubuchi; V.A. Matveev; M.A. Mazzoni; M. McCullough; P.A. McIntosh; P. Meade; L. Medina; A. Meier; J. Meignan; B. Mele; J.G. Mendes Saraiva; F. Menez; M. Mentink; E. Meoni; P. Meridiani; M. Merk; P. Mermod; V. Mertens; L. Mether; E. Métral; M. Migliorati; A. Milanese; C. Milardi; G. Milhano; B.L. Militsyn; F. Millet; I. Minashvili; J.V. Minervini; L.S. Miralles; D. Mirarchi; S. Mishima; D.P. Missiaen; G. Mitselmakher; T. Mitshuhashi; J. Mnich; M. Mohammadi Najafabadi; R.N. Mohapatra; N. Mokhov; J.G. Molson; R. Monge; C. Montag; G. Montagna; S. Monteil; G. Montenero; E. Montesinos; F. Moortgat; N. Morange; G. Morello; M. Moreno Llácer; M. Moretti; S. Moretti; A.K. Morley; A. Moros; I. Morozov; V. Morretta; M. Morrone; A. Mostacci; S. Muanza; N. Muchnoi; M. Mühlegger; M. Mulder; M. Mulders; B. Müller; F. Müller; A.-S. Müller; J. Munilla; M.J. Murray; Y. Muttoni; S. Myers; M. Mylona; J. Nachtman; T. Nakamoto; M. Nardecchia; G. Nardini; P. Nason; Z. Nergiz; A.V. Nesterenko; J.A. Netto; A. Nettsträter; C. Neubüser; J. Neundorf; F. Niccoli; O. Nicrosini; Y. Nie; U. Niedermayer; J. Niedziela; A. Niemi; S.A. Nikitin; A. Nisati; J.M. No; M. Nonis; Y. Nosochkov; M. Novák; A. Novokhatski; J.M. O’Callaghan; C. Ochando; S. Ogur; K. Ohmi; K. Oide; V.A. Okorokov; Y. Okumura; C. Oleari; F.I. Olness; Y. Onel; M. Ortino; J. Osborne; P. Osland; T. Otto; K.Y. Oyulmaz; A. Ozansoy; V. Özcan; K. Özdemir; C.E. Pagliarone; H.F. Pais da Silva; E. Palmieri; L. Palumbo; A. Pampaloni; R.-Q. Pan; M. Panareo; O. Panella; G. Panico; G. Panizzo; A.A. Pankov; V. Pantsyrny; C.G. Papadopoulos; A. Papaefstathiou; Y. Papaphilippou; M.A. Parker; V. Parma; M. Pasquali; S.K. Patra; R. Patterson; H. Paukkunen; F. Pauss; S. Peggs; J.-P. Penttinen; G. Peón; E.E. Perepelkin; E. Perez; J.C. Perez; G. Perez; F. Pérez; E. Perez Codina; J. Perez Morales; M. Perfilov; H. Pernegger; M. Peruzzi; C. Pes; K. Peters; S. Petracca; F. Petriello; L. Pezzotti; S. Pfeiffer; F. Piccinini; T. Pieloni; M. Pierini; H. Pikhartova; G. Pikurs; E. Pilicer; P. Piminov; C. Pira; R. Pittau; W. Płaczek; M. Plagge; T. Plehn; M.-A. Pleier; M. Płoskoń; M. Podeur; H. Podlech; T. Podzorny; L. Poggioli; A. Poiron; G. Polesello; M. Poli Lener; A. Polini; J. Polinski; S.M. Polozov; L. Ponce; M. Pont; L. Pontecorvo; T. Portaluri; K. Potamianos; C. Prasse; M. Prausa; A. Preinerstorfer; E. Premat; T. Price; M. Primavera; F. Prino; M. Prioli; J. Proudfoot; A. Provino; T. Pugnat; N. Pukhaeva; S. Puławski; D. Pulikowski; G. Punzi; M. Putti; A. Pyarelal; H. Quack; M. Quispe; A. Racioppi; H. Rafique; V. Raginel; M. Raidal; N.S. Ramírez-Uribe; M.J. Ramsey-Musolf; R. Rata; P. Ratoff; F. Ravotti; P. Rebello Teles; M. Reboud; S. Redaelli; E. Renner; A.E. Rentería-Olivo; M. Rescigno; J. Reuter; A. Ribon; A.M. Ricci; W. Riegler; S. Riemann; B. Riemann; T. Riemann; J.M. Rifflet; R.A. Rimmer; R. Rinaldesi; L. Rinolfi; O. Rios Rubiras; T. Risselada; A. Rivetti; L. Rivkin; T. Rizzo; T. Robens; F. Robert; A.J. Robson; E. Rochepault; C. Roda; G. Rodrigo; M. Rodríguez-Cahuantzi; C. Rogan; M. Roig; S. Rojas-Torres; J. Rojo; G. Rolandi; G. Rolando; P. Roloff; A. Romanenko; A. Romanov; F. Roncarolo; A. Rosado Sanchez; G. Rosaz; L. Rossi; A. Rossi; R. Rossmanith; B. Rousset; C. Royon; X. Ruan; I. Ruehl; V. Ruhlmann-Kleider; R. Ruiz; L. Rumyantsev; R. Ruprecht; A.I. Ryazanov; A. Saba; R. Sadykov; D. Saez de Jauregui; M. Sahin; B. Sailer; M. Saito; F. Sala; G.P. Salam; J. Salfeld-Nebgen; C.A. Salgado; S. Salini; J.M. Sallese; T. Salmi; A. Salzburger; O.A. Sampayo; S. Sanfilippo; J. Santiago; E. Santopinto; R. Santoro; A. Sanz Ull; X. Sarasola; I.H. Sarpün; M. Sauvain; S. Savelyeva; R. Sawada; G.F.R. Sborlini; A. Schaffer; M. Schaumann; M. Schenk; C. Scheuerlein; I. Schienbein; K. Schlenga; H. Schmickler; R. Schmidt; D. Schoerling; A. Schoning; T. Schörner-Sadenius; M. Schott; D. Schulte; P. Schwaller; C. Schwanenberger; P. Schwemling; N. Schwerg; L. Scibile; A. Sciuto; E. Scomparin; C. Sebastiani; B. Seeber; M. Segreti; P. Selva; M. Selvaggi; C. Senatore; A. Senol; L. Serin; M. Serluca; N. Serra; A. Seryi; L. Sestini; A. Sfyrla; M. Shaposhnikov; E. Shaposhnikova; B.Y. Sharkov; D. Shatilov; J. Shelton; V. Shiltsev; I.P. Shipsey; G.D. Shirkov; A. Shivaji; D. Shwartz; T. Sian; S. Sidorov; A. Siemko; L. Silvestrini; N. Simand; F. Simon; B.K. Singh; A. Siódmok; Y. Sirois; E. Sirtori; R. Sirvinskaite; B. Sitar; T. Sjöstrand; P. Skands; E. Skordis; K. Skovpen; M. Skrzypek; E. Slade; P. Slavich; R. Slovak; V. Smaluk; V. Smirnov; W. Snoeys; L. Soffi; P. Sollander; O. Solovyanov; H.K. Soltveit; H. Song; P. Sopicki; M. Sorbi; L. Spallino; M. Spannowsky; B. Spataro; P. Sphicas; H. Spiesberger; P. Spiller; M. Spira; T. Srivastava; J. Stachel; A. Stakia; J.L. Stanyard; E. Starchenko; A.Y. Starikov; A.M. Staśto; M. Statera; R. Steerenberg; J. Steggemann; A. Stenvall; F. Stivanello; D. Stöckinger; L.S. Stoel; M. Stöger-Pollach; B. Strauss; M. Stuart; G. Stupakov; S. Su; A. Sublet; K. Sugita; L. Sulak; M.K. Sullivan; S. Sultansoy; T. Sumida; K. Suzuki; G. Sylva; M.J. Syphers; A. Sznajder; M. Taborelli; N.A. Tahir; M. Takeuchi; E. Tal Hod; C. Tambasco; J. Tanaka; K. Tang; I. Tapan; S. Taroni; G.F. Tartarelli; G. Tassielli; L. Tavian; T.M. Taylor; G.N. Taylor; A.M. Teixeira; G. Tejeda-Muñoz; V.I. Telnov; R. Tenchini; H.H.J. ten Kate; K. Terashi; A. Tesi; M. Testa; C. Tetrel; D. Teytelman; J. Thaler; A. Thamm; S. Thomas; M.T. Tiirakari; V. Tikhomirov; D. Tikhonov; H. Timko; V. Tisserand; L.M. Tkachenko; J. Tkaczuk; J.P. Tock; B. Todd; E. Todesco; R. Tomás Garcia; D. Tommasini; G. Tonelli; F. Toral; T. Torims; R. Torre; Z. Townsend; R. Trant; D. Treille; L. Trentadue; A. Tricoli; A. Tricomi; W. Trischuk; I.S. Tropin; B. Tuchming; A.A. Tudora; B. Turbiarz; I. Turk Cakir; M. Turri; T. Tydecks; J. Usovitsch; J. Uythoven; R. Vaglio; A. Valassi; F. Valchkova; M.A. Valdivia Garcia; P. Valente; R.U. Valente; A.-M. Valente-Feliciano; G. Valentino; L. Vale Silva; J.M. Valet; R. Valizadeh; J.W.F. Valle; S. Vallecorsa; G. Vallone; M. van Leeuwen; U.H. van Rienen; L. van Riesen-Haupt; M. Varasteh; L. Vecchi; P. Vedrine; G. Velev; R. Veness; A. Ventura; W. Venturini Delsolaro; M. Verducci; C.B. Verhaaren; C. Vernieri; A.P. Verweij; O. Verwilligen; O. Viazlo; A. Vicini; G. Viehhauser; N. Vignaroli; M. Vignolo; A. Vitrano; I. Vivarelli; S. Vlachos; M. Vogel; D.M. Vogt; V. Völkl; P. Volkov; G. Volpini; J. von Ahnen; G. Vorotnikov; G.G. Voutsinas; V. Vysotsky; U. Wagner; R. Wallny; L.-T. Wang; R. Wang; K. Wang; B.F.L. Ward; T.P. Watson; N.K. Watson; Z. Ws; C. Weiland; S. Weinzierl; C.P. Welsch; J. Wenninger; M. Widorski; U.A. Wiedemann; H.-U. 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doi:10.1140/epjst/e2019-900088-6

2022 Impact factor 2.8

Special Topics

HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider

Open Access

Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 228, 1109-1382 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2019-900088-6

Regular Article

Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 4

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Tkaczuk⁴¹^,283, J.P. Tock⁶⁵, B. Todd⁶⁵, E. Todesco⁶⁵, R. Tomás Garcia⁶⁵, D. Tommasini⁶⁵, G. Tonelli¹³³^,216, F. Toral³⁵, T. Torims²⁰⁴, R. Torre⁶⁵, Z. Townsend⁶⁵, R. Trant⁶⁵, D. Treille⁶⁵, L. Trentadue¹²⁷^,269, A. Tricoli²¹, A. Tricomi¹²¹^,261, W. Trischuk³³¹, I.S. Tropin⁷¹, B. Tuchming⁴⁰, A.A. Tudora⁶⁵, B. Turbiarz¹⁰⁰, I. Turk Cakir⁷⁶, M. Turri²⁶⁷, T. Tydecks⁶⁵, J. Usovitsch²⁴¹, J. Uythoven⁶⁵, R. Vaglio⁴⁴, A. Valassi⁶⁵, F. Valchkova⁶⁵, M.A. Valdivia Garcia²⁴⁷, P. Valente¹²⁸^,267, R.U. Valente²⁷², A.-M. Valente-Feliciano²³⁸, G. Valentino³¹², L. Vale Silva³²⁹, J.M. Valet²⁸, R. Valizadeh²¹², J.W.F. Valle¹⁰⁷, S. Vallecorsa⁷⁵, G. Vallone¹⁶¹, M. van Leeuwen¹⁷⁶, U.H. van Rienen³²², L. van Riesen-Haupt¹⁴³, M. Varasteh⁶⁵, L. Vecchi⁵⁷, P. Vedrine⁴⁰, G. Velev⁷¹, R. Veness⁶⁵, A. Ventura¹²⁶^,257, W. Venturini Delsolaro⁶⁵, M. Verducci¹³⁶^,274, C.B. Verhaaren²⁹⁴, C. Vernieri⁷¹, A.P. Verweij⁶⁵, O. Verwilligen¹¹⁸^,258, O. Viazlo⁶⁵, A. Vicini¹²⁸^,267, G. Viehhauser¹⁹¹, N. Vignaroli¹³⁰^,268, M. 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Zhao³²⁴, Y.-M. Zhong¹⁹, J. Zhou¹³¹^,270, D. Zhou⁸², P. Zhuang²⁴³, G. Zick³, F. Zimmermann⁶⁵^a, J. Zinn-Justin⁴⁰, L. Zivkovic²⁸⁸, A.V. Zlobin⁷¹, M. Zobov¹¹⁶, J. Zupan³⁰¹, J. Zurita¹⁴⁷ and the FCC Collaboration^*

¹ A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (YerPhi), Yerevan, Armenia
² Abant Izzet Baysal University (AIBU), Bolu, Turkey
³ Air Liquide Advanced Technologies (ALAT), Sassenage, France
⁴ Aix-Marseille Université (AMU), Marseille, France
⁵ Aix-Marseille Univ., Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT (AMU/UTLN/CNRS/CPT), Marseille, France
⁶ Akdeniz University (UAKDENIZ), Antalya, Turkey
⁷ ALBA Synchrotron – Consorcio para la Construcción, Equipamiento y Explotación del Laboratorio de Luz Sincrotrón, Cerdanyola del Vallès (CELLS-ALBA), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
⁸ Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (UFreiburg), Freiburg, Germany
⁹ All-Russian Scientific Research and Development Cable Institute (VNIIKP), Moscow, Russia
¹⁰ Ankara University (Ankara U), Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
¹¹ Applied Superconductivity Center (ASC), Tallahassee, FL, USA
¹² Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL, USA
¹³ Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT), Vienna, Austria
¹⁴ Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, India
¹⁵ Baylor University (Baylor), Waco, TX, USA
¹⁶ Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Puebla, Mexico
¹⁷ Bochvar Institute of Inorganic Materials (VNIINM), Mosocw, Russia
¹⁸ Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics (BLTP JINR), Dubna, Russia
¹⁹ Boston University (BU), Boston, MA, USA
²⁰ Boğaziçi University (BOUN), Istanbul, Turkey
²¹ Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY, USA
²² Brown University (Brown), Providence, RI, USA
²³ BRUKER EST (Bruker), Hanau, Germany
²⁴ Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP), Novosibirsk, Russia
²⁵ Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP), Daegu, Republic of Korea
²⁶ Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Marseille, France
²⁷ Centre d’Etudes des Tunnels (CETU), Bron, France
²⁸ Centre d’études et d’expertise sur les risques, l’environnement, la mobilité et l’aménagement (CEREMA), Lyon, France
²⁹ Centre for Industrial Studies (CSIL), Milan, Italy
³⁰ Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aubière, France
³¹ Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS/IN2P3), Clermont-Ferrand, France
³² Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Marseille, France
³³ Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris, France
³⁴ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
³⁵ Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
³⁶ Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Merdia, Mexico
³⁷ Cockcroft Institute (CI Daresbury), Daresbury, UK
³⁸ Cockcroft Institute (CI Lancaster), Lancaster, UK
³⁹ Comenius University (CU), Bratislava, Slovakia
⁴⁰ Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives – Institut de Recherche sur les lois Fondamentales de l’Univers Saclay (CEA/DSM/Irfu Saclay), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
⁴¹ Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives – Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie (CEA), Grenoble, France
⁴² Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Milan, Italy
⁴³ Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche – Superconducting and other Innovative materials and devices institute (CNR-SPIN), Genoa, Italy
⁴⁴ Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche – Superconducting and other Innovative materials and devices institute (CNR-SPIN), Naples, Italy
⁴⁵ Cornell University (Cornell), Ithaca, NY, USA
⁴⁶ Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de València (UV), València, Spain
⁴⁷ Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos and CAFPE, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Granada, Spain
⁴⁸ Department of Energy (DoE), Washington, DC, USA
⁴⁹ Department of Physics, University of Tehran (UT), Tehran, Iran
⁵⁰ Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany
⁵¹ Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY ZEU), Zeuthen, Germany
⁵² Dimtel, Inc. (Dimtel), San Jose, CA, USA
⁵³ Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Meccanica, Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale (DICEM), Cassino, Italy
⁵⁴ Duke University (DU), Durham, NC, USA
⁵⁵ Durham University, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology (IPPP), Durham, UK
⁵⁶ Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems (DLNP JINR), Dubna, Russia
⁵⁷ Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
⁵⁸ Ecotec Environnement SA (Ecotec), Geneva, Switzerland
⁵⁹ Ege University (EgeU), Izmir, Turkey
⁶⁰ Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ), Zürich, Switzerland
⁶¹ Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Eindhoven, Netherlands
⁶² Elle Marmi SARL (EM), Carrara, Italy
⁶³ Eskişehir Technical University (ESTU), Istanbul, Turkey
⁶⁴ Esslingen University of Applied Sciences (HS Esslingen), Göppingen, Germany
⁶⁵ European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
⁶⁶ European Scientific Institute (ESI), Archamps, France
⁶⁷ European Spallation Source (ESS), Lund, Sweden
⁶⁸ Fachhochschule Südwestfalen (FH-SWF), Gelsenkirchen, Germany
⁶⁹ Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Prague (CU), Prague, Czech Republic
⁷⁰ Fayoum University (FU), El-Fayoum, Egypt
⁷¹ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL, USA
⁷² Fraunhofer-Institut für Materialfluss und Logistik (FIML), Dortmund, Germany
⁷³ Fuel Company of Rosatom TVEL (TVEL), Moscow, Russia
⁷⁴ Fujikura Ltd. (Fujikura), Sakura City, Japan
⁷⁵ Gangneung-Wonju National University (GWNU), Gangneung-Wonju, Republic of Korea
⁷⁶ Giresun University (Giresun), Giresun, Turkey
⁷⁷ Gomel State Technical University (GSTU), Gomel, Belarus
⁷⁸ GSI Helmholtz Zentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI), Darmstadt, Germany
⁷⁹ Gümüşhane University (Gumushane), Gümüşhane, Turkey
⁸⁰ Harvard University (Harvard), Cambridge, MA, USA
⁸¹ Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB), Berlin, Germany
⁸² High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan
⁸³ Işık University (Isikun), Istanbul, Turkey
⁸⁴ I-Cube Research (I-Cube), Toulouse, France
⁸⁵ II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UNITH), Hamburg, Germany
⁸⁶ ILF Consulting Engineers (ILF), Zürich, Switzerland
⁸⁷ Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG), Guwahati, India
⁸⁸ Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), Uttar Pradesh, India
⁸⁹ Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
⁹⁰ Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (CNRS/IN2P3/IPNO), Orsay, France
⁹¹ Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), Princeton, NJ, USA
⁹² Institute for Applied Physics, Goethe University (IAP), Frankfurt, Germany
⁹³ Institute for Astro and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck (UIBK), Innsbruck, Austria
⁹⁴ Institute for High Energy Physics of NRC “Kurchatov Institute” (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
⁹⁵ Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University (IMAPP), Nijmegen, Netherlands
⁹⁶ Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University (INP BSU), Minsk, Belarus
⁹⁷ Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), Piscataway, NJ, USA
⁹⁸ Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing (IHEP CAS), Beijing, P.R. China
⁹⁹ Institute of Machine Components, University of Stuttgart (IMA), Stuttgart, Germany
¹⁰⁰ Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN), Krakow, Poland
¹⁰¹ Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica (AS), Taipei, Taiwan
¹⁰² Institut Jožef Stefan (IJS), Ljubljana, Slovenia
¹⁰³ Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), La Laguna, Spain
¹⁰⁴ Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-UV), Paterna, Spain
¹⁰⁵ Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-UV), València, Spain
¹⁰⁶ Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (IFT-UAM), Madrid, Spain
¹⁰⁷ Instituto de Física, Universitat de València (CSIC), València, Spain
¹⁰⁸ Instituto de Investigaciones Físicas de Mar del Plata (IFIMAR), Mar del Plata, Argentina
¹⁰⁹ Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enxerxías, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (IGFAE), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
¹¹⁰ International Center for Advanced Studies, Universidad Nacional de San Martin (ICAS-UNSAM), San Martin, Argentina
¹¹¹ Iowa State University (ISU), Ames, IA, USA
¹¹² Istanbul Aydin University (IAU), Istanbul, Turkey
¹¹³ Istanbul University (IÜ), Istanbul, Turkey
¹¹⁴ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno – Sezione di Napoli (INFN SA), Salerno, Italy
¹¹⁵ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (INFN LNGS), Assergi (L’Aquila), Italy
¹¹⁶ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (INFN LNF), Frascati, Italy
¹¹⁷ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (INFN LNLN), Legnaro, Italy
¹¹⁸ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bari (INFN BA), Bari, Italy
¹¹⁹ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (INFN BO), Bologna, Italy
¹²⁰ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Cagliari (INFN CA), Cagliari, Italy
¹²¹ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (INFN CT), Catania, Italy
¹²² Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Cosenza (INFN CS), Cosenza, Italy
¹²³ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara (INFN FE), Ferrara, Italy
¹²⁴ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN FI), Florence, Italy
¹²⁵ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (INFN GE), Genoa, Italy
¹²⁶ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce (INFN LE), Lecce, Italy
¹²⁷ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano Bicocca (INFN MIB), Milan, Italy
¹²⁸ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN MI), Milan, Italy
¹²⁹ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (INFN NA), Naples, Italy
¹³⁰ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (INFN PD), Padua, Italy
¹³¹ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia (INFN PV), Pavia, Italy
¹³² Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (INFN PG), Perugia, Italy
¹³³ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa (INFN PI), Pisa, Italy
¹³⁴ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1 (INFN Roma 1), Rome, Italy
¹³⁵ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata (INFN Roma 2), Rome, Italy
¹³⁶ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma Tre (INFN Roma 3), Rome, Italy
¹³⁷ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (INFN TO), Turin, Italy
¹³⁸ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste (INFN TS), Trieste, Italy
¹³⁹ ITER (ITER), Cadarache, France
¹⁴⁰ Ivane Javakhishvili T’bilisi State University (TSU), T’bilisi, Georgie
¹⁴¹ Izmir University of Economics (IUE), Izmir, Turkey
¹⁴² Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität (JGU), Mainz, Germany
¹⁴³ John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science, The Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford (JAI), Oxford, UK
¹⁴⁴ Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
¹⁴⁵ Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (UWUERZBURG), Würzburg, Germany
¹⁴⁶ Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University (KSU), Kahramanmaras, Turkey
¹⁴⁷ Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
¹⁴⁸ Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Research & Development (LRD), Louvain, Belgium
¹⁴⁹ Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science (SKLTP ITP CAS), Beijing, P.R. China
¹⁵⁰ King’s College London (KCL), London, UK
¹⁵¹ Kyoto University (Kyodai), Kyoto, Japan
¹⁵² Kyungpook National University (KNU), Sankyuk-dong, Republic of Korea
¹⁵³ Laboratoire d’Annecy-Le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (CNRS/IN2P3/LAPP), Annecy, France
¹⁵⁴ Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire, Université de Paris Sud (CNRS/IN2P3/UPSUD/LAL), Orsay, France
¹⁵⁵ Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
¹⁵⁶ Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Grenoble (LPSC), Grenoble, France
¹⁵⁷ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (CNRS/Sorbonne/LPTHE), Paris, France
¹⁵⁸ Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique (LLR), Palaiseau, France
¹⁵⁹ Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), Lisbon, Portugal
¹⁶⁰ Latitude Durable (LD), Geneva, Switzerland
¹⁶¹ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA, USA
¹⁶² Linde Kryotechnik AG (Linde), Pfungen, Switzerland
¹⁶³ Loughborough University (LBoro), Loughborough, UK
¹⁶⁴ Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
¹⁶⁵ Luvata Pori Oy (Luvata), Pori, Finland
¹⁶⁶ MAN Energy Solutions Schweiz AG (MAN ES), Zürich, Switzerland
¹⁶⁷ Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University (UJ), Kraków, Poland
¹⁶⁸ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
¹⁶⁹ Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
¹⁷⁰ Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (MPP), Munich, Germany
¹⁷¹ Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères (MEAE), Paris, France
¹⁷² Monash University (Monash), Melbourne, Australia
¹⁷³ MTA Wigner Research Centre for Physics (Wigner), Budapest, Hungary
¹⁷⁴ Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi (MKU), Hatay, Turkey
¹⁷⁵ Nankai University (NKU), Tianjin, P.R. China
¹⁷⁶ Nationaal instituut voor subatomaire fysica (NIKHEF), Amsterdam, Netherlands
¹⁷⁷ National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos (NCSRD), Athens, Greece
¹⁷⁸ National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University (MagLab), Tallahassee, FL, USA
¹⁷⁹ National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB), Tallin, Estonia
¹⁸⁰ National Research Center Kurchatov Institute (NRCKI), Moscow, Russia
¹⁸¹ National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
¹⁸² National Science Centre Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology (KIPT), Kharkov, UKraine
¹⁸³ National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, Greece
¹⁸⁴ Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NHM), Vienna, Austria
¹⁸⁵ Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen University (NBI), Copenhagen, Denmark
¹⁸⁶ Nigde Ömer Halisdemir University (OHU), Nigde, Turkey
¹⁸⁷ Northern Illinois University (NIU), DeKalb, IL, USA
¹⁸⁸ Northwestern University (NU), Evanston, IL, USA
¹⁸⁹ Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
¹⁹⁰ Otto-von-Guericke-Universityät Magdeburg (OVGU), Magdeburg, Germany
¹⁹¹ Oxford University (UOXF), Oxford, UK
¹⁹² Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
¹⁹³ Peking University (PU), Beijing, P.R. China
¹⁹⁴ Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI), Watterloo, Canada
¹⁹⁵ Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC “Kurchatov Institute” (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
¹⁹⁶ Piri Reis University (PRU), Istanbul, Turkey
¹⁹⁷ Pittsburgh Particle physics, Astrophysics & Cosmology Center and Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh (PITT PACC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA
¹⁹⁸ Princeton University (PU), Princeton, NJ, USA
¹⁹⁹ PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Inst. für Physik, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität (PRISMA), Mainz, Germany
²⁰⁰ Pusan National University (PNU), Busan, Republic of Korea
²⁰¹ Queen’s University (Queens U), Kingston, Canada
²⁰² RAMENTOR Oy (RAMENTOR), Tampere, Finland
²⁰³ Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH), Aachen, Germany
²⁰⁴ Riga Technical University (RTU), Riga, Latvia
²⁰⁵ Royal Holloway University (RHUL), London, UK
²⁰⁶ Ruder Boskovic Institute (RBI), Zagreb, Croatia
²⁰⁷ Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg (RKU), Heidelberg, Germany
²⁰⁸ Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (RU), Piscataway, NJ, USA
²⁰⁹ Sapienza Università di Roma (UNIROMA1), Rome, Italy
²¹⁰ School of Particles and Accelerators, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
²¹¹ School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow (SUPA), Glasgow, UK
²¹² Science and Technology Facilities Council, Daresbury Laboratory (STFC DL), Warrington, UK
²¹³ Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (STFC RAL), Didcot, UK
²¹⁴ scMetrology SARL (scMetrology), Geneva, Switzerland
²¹⁵ Scuola Int. Superiore di Studi Avanzati di Trieste (SISSA), Trieste, Italy
²¹⁶ Scuola Normale Superiore (SNS), Pisa, Italy
²¹⁷ Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul, Republic of Korea
²¹⁸ Sevaplan und Wurm Schweiz AG (WURM), Winterthur, Switzerland
²¹⁹ Shahid Beheshti University (SBUT), Tehran, Iran
²²⁰ Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai, P.R. China
²²¹ Shirokuma GmbH (Shirokuma), Wetzikon, Switzerland
²²² Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
²²³ Southern Federal University (SFU), Rostov, Russia
²²⁴ Southern Methodist University (SMU), Dallas, TX, USA
²²⁵ Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa College, University of Delhi (SGTB Khalsa College), New Delhi, India
²²⁶ Stanford National Accelerator Center (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA, USA
²²⁷ Stanford University (SU), Stanford, CA, USA
²²⁸ Stony Brook University (SBU), Stony Brook, NY, USA
²²⁹ Technische Universität Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), Darmstadt, Germany
²³⁰ Technische Universität Dortmund (TU Dortmund), Dortmund, Germany
²³¹ Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), Dresden, Germany
²³² Technische Universität Graz (TU Graz), Graz, Austria
²³³ Technische Universität Wien (TU Wien), Vienna, Austria
²³⁴ Tel Aviv University (TAU), Tel Aviv, Israel
²³⁵ The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Citadel), Charleston, SC, USA
²³⁶ The Pennsylvania State University (PSU), University Park, PA, USA
²³⁷ The University of Tokyo (Todai), Tokyo, Japan
²³⁸ Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab), Newport News, VA, USA
²³⁹ TOBB University of Economics and Technology (TOBB ETU), Ankara, Turkey
²⁴⁰ Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Tokyo, Japan
²⁴¹ Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Dublin, Ireland
²⁴² Tri-University Meson Facility (TRIUMF), Vancouver, Canada
²⁴³ Tsinghua University (THU), Beijing, P.R. China
²⁴⁴ Tsung-Dao Lee Institute (TDLI), Shanghai, P.R. China
²⁴⁵ Uludag University (ULUÜ), Bursa, Turkey
²⁴⁶ Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), Culiacán, Mexico
²⁴⁷ Universidad de Guanajuato (UGTO), Guanajuato, Mexico
²⁴⁸ Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Spain
²⁴⁹ Universidad de la República (Udelar), Montevideo, Uruguay
²⁵⁰ Universidad de los Andes (Uniandes), Bogotá, Colombia
²⁵¹ Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
²⁵² Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
²⁵³ Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Brazil
²⁵⁴ Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
²⁵⁵ Università degli Studi Roma Tre – Centro Ricerche Economiche e Sociali Manlio Rossi-Doria (EDIRC), Rome, Italy
²⁵⁶ Università della Calabria (UNICAL), Arcavacata, Italy
²⁵⁷ Università del Salento (UNISALENTO), Lecce, Italy
²⁵⁸ Università di Bari (UNIBA), Bari, Italy
²⁵⁹ Università di Bologna (UNIBO), Bologna, Italy
²⁶⁰ Università di Cagliari (UNICA), Cagliari, Italy
²⁶¹ Università di Catania (UNICT), Catania, Italy
²⁶² Università di Ferrara (UNIFE), Ferrara, Italy
²⁶³ Università di Firenze (UNIFI), Florence, Italy
²⁶⁴ Università di Genova (UNIGE), Genoa, Italy
²⁶⁵ Università di Insubria (UNINSUBRIA), Milan, Italy
²⁶⁶ Università di Lecce (UNILE), Lecce, Italy
²⁶⁷ Università di Milano (UNIMI), Milan, Italy
²⁶⁸ Università di Padova (UNIPD), Padua, Italy
²⁶⁹ Università di Parma (UNIPR), Parma, Italy
²⁷⁰ Università di Pavia (UNIPV), Pavia, Italy
²⁷¹ Università di Perugia (UNIPG), Perugia, Italy
²⁷² Università di Roma Sapienza (UNIROMA1), Rome, Italy
²⁷³ Università di Roma Tor Vergata (UNIROMA2), Rome, Italy
²⁷⁴ Università di Roma Tre (UNIROMA3), Rome, Italy
²⁷⁵ Università di Torino (UNITO), Turin, Italy
²⁷⁶ Università di Udine (UNIUD), Udine, Italy
²⁷⁷ Universität Hamburg (UHH), Hamburg, Germany
²⁷⁸ Universität Heidelberg (HEI), Heidelberg, Germany
²⁷⁹ Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
²⁸⁰ Universität Siegen (U Siegen), Siegen, Germany
²⁸¹ Universität Tübingen (TU), Tübingen, Germany
²⁸² Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Aubière, France
²⁸³ Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Grenoble, France
²⁸⁴ University College London (UCL), London, UK
²⁸⁵ University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien (UAS TW), Vienna, Austria
²⁸⁶ University of Arizona (UA), Tucson, AZ, USA
²⁸⁷ University of Basel (UNIBAS), Basel, Switzerland
²⁸⁸ University of Belgrade (UB), Belgrade, Serbia
²⁸⁹ University of Bergen (UiB), Bergen, Norway
²⁹⁰ University of Bern (UNIBE), Bern, Switzerland
²⁹¹ University of Birmingham (UBIRM), Birmingham, UK
²⁹² University of Bristol (UOB), Bristol, UK
²⁹³ University of California Berkeley (UCB), Berkeley, CA, USA
²⁹⁴ University of California, Davis (UCD), Davis, CA, USA
²⁹⁵ University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA, USA
²⁹⁶ University of California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA
²⁹⁷ University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB), Santa Barbara, CA, USA
²⁹⁸ University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA, USA
²⁹⁹ University of Cambridge (CAM), Cambridge, UK
³⁰⁰ University of Chicago (UCHI), Chicago, IL, USA
³⁰¹ University of Cincinnati (UC), Cincinnati, OH, USA
³⁰² University of Colorado Boulder (UCB), Boulder, Co, USA
³⁰³ University of Edinburgh (ED), Edinburgh, UK
³⁰⁴ University of Florida (UF), Gainesville, FL, USA
³⁰⁵ University of Geneva (UniGE), Geneva, Switzerland
³⁰⁶ University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (UIUC), Urbana Champaign, IL, USA
³⁰⁷ University of Iowa (UIowa), Iowa City, IA, USA
³⁰⁸ University of Jyväskylä (JYU), Jyväskylä, Finland
³⁰⁹ University of Kansas (KU), Lawrence, KS, USA
³¹⁰ University of Liverpool (ULIV), Liverpool, UK
³¹¹ University of Lund (ULU), Lund, Sweden
³¹² University of Malta (UM), Msida, Malta
³¹³ University of Manchester (UMAN), Manchester, UK
³¹⁴ University of Maryland (UMD), College Park, MD, USA
³¹⁵ University of Massachusetts-Amherst (UMass), Amherst, MA, USA
³¹⁶ University of Melbourne (UniMelb), Melbourne, Australia
³¹⁷ University of Michigan (UMich), Ann Arbor, MI, USA
³¹⁸ University of New Mexico (NMU), Albuquerque, NM, USA
³¹⁹ University of Notre Dame du Lac (ND), South Bend, IA, USA
³²⁰ University of Oregon (UO), Eugene, USA
³²¹ University of Rochester (Rochester), Rochester, NY, USA
³²² University of Rostock (U Rostock), Rostock, Germany
³²³ University of Saskatchewan (USASK), Saskatoon, Canada
³²⁴ University of Science and Technology of P.R. China (USTC), Hefei, P.R. China
³²⁵ University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran (USTM), Behshahr, Iran
³²⁶ University of Silesia (USKAT), Katowice, Poland
³²⁷ University of Stavanger (UiS), Stavanger, Norway
³²⁸ University of Stuttgart (USTUTT), Stuttgart, Germany
³²⁹ University of Sussex (US), Brighton, UK
³³⁰ University of the Witwatersrand (WITS), Johannesburg, South Africa
³³¹ University of Toronto (UToronto), Toronto, Canada
³³² University of Warsaw (UW), Warszawa, Poland
³³³ University of Wisconsin-Madison (WISC), Madison, WI, USA
³³⁴ University of Würzburg (U Würzburg), Würzburg, Germany
³³⁵ University of Zürich (UZH), Zürich, Switzerland
³³⁶ University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Madrid, Spain
³³⁷ Univ. Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (CNRS/IN2P3/IPNL), Lyon, France
³³⁸ Uppsala University (UU), Uppsala, Sweden
³³⁹ Usak University (Usak), Usak, Turkey
³⁴⁰ Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU), Vienna, Austria
³⁴¹ Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences (Vinca), Belgrade, Serbia
³⁴² Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium
³⁴³ Washington University (WUSTL), St. Louis, MO, USA
³⁴⁴ Weizmann Institute (Weizmann), Rehovot, Israel
³⁴⁵ Werner-Heisenberg-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (MPP), Munich, Germany
³⁴⁶ Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU), Münster, Germany
³⁴⁷ West Pomeranian University of Technology (ZUT), Szczecin, Poland
³⁴⁸ Wroclaw University of Science and Technology (PWR), Wroclaw, Poland
³⁴⁹ Wuhan University of Technology (WHUT), Wuhan, P.R. China
³⁵⁰ Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics, Department of Physic (ZIMP), Hangzhou, P.R. China
³⁵¹ Zhejiang University (ZJU), Hangzhou, P.R. China

^a email: frank.zimmermann@cern.ch

Received: 20 December 2018
Published online: 16 July 2019

Abstract

In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the third volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the hadron collider FCC-hh. It summarizes the FCC-hh physics discovery opportunities, presents the FCC-hh accelerator design, performance reach, and staged operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the FCC-hh design aims at significantly extending the energy frontier to 100 TeV. Its unprecedented centre-of-mass collision energy will make the FCC-hh a unique instrument to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, offering great direct sensitivity to new physics and discoveries.

fcc.secretariat@cern.ch

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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